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Pamukkale has evolved over thousands of years from the hot
mineral waters bursting through the ground and cascading
down the hillside, solidifying to form snowy white
travertines. The therapeutic properties of the water are
reputed to be beneficial to the eyes and skin and alleviate
rheumatism, asthma and other skin ailments. You will have
time to bathe in one of the thermal pools or simply stand at
the top of Pamukkale and take in the breathtaking view of
the surrounding countryside…
Near to the site are the ruins of the Roman town of
Hierapolis which include the theatre (with the best
preserved 'scaena' in Asia Minor), many tombs and the old 'thermae'.
The town was founded at the end of the 2nd century BC,
reaching the peak of its development under the Romans at the
end of the 2nd and 3rd centuries.
In structure, it follows the Hellenistic tradition with the
main buildings lining the main street
which is 1km long, with side streets arranged at right
angles. The buildings of major importance include the
theatre, octagonus, monumental gate, nymphaeum and the
necropolis. A major activity was the wool industry which
benefited from the cleansing properties of the hot springs.
The town became a bishopric in the 4th and 5th centuries…
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This part is quotation from the Unesco’s Official Web Site…
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